12/17/2023 0 Comments Amphetamine abuse![]() 5,6 More research is needed in this area. What they do know is that people can test positive for methamphetamine after exposure to secondhand smoke. Researchers don't yet know whether people breathing in secondhand methamphetamine smoke can get high or have other health effects. 4 Are there health effects from exposure to secondhand methamphetamine smoke? 3 A recent study even suggests that people who once used methamphetamine have an increased the risk of developing Parkinson's disease, a disorder of the nerves that affects movement. 2 This may explain many of the emotional and cognitive problems seen in those who use methamphetamine.Īlthough some of these brain changes may reverse after being off the drug for a year or more, other changes may not recover even after a long period of time. In studies of people who used methamphetamine over the long term, severe changes also affected areas of the brain involved with emotion and memory. In addition, continued methamphetamine use causes changes in the brain's dopamine system that are associated with reduced coordination and impaired verbal learning. ![]() hallucinations-sensations and images that seem real though they aren't.paranoia-extreme and unreasonable distrust of others.changes in brain structure and function.intense itching, leading to skin sores from scratching.Long-term methamphetamine use has many other negative consequences, including: 1 Cognitive problems are those involved with thinking, understanding, learning, and remembering. Studies indicate that HIV causes more injury to nerve cells and more cognitive problems in people who use methamphetamine than it does in people who have HIV and don't use the drug. Methamphetamine use may worsen the progression of HIV/AIDS and its consequences. Methamphetamine use can also alter judgment and decision-making leading to risky behaviors, such as unprotected sex, which also increases risk for infection. These diseases are transmitted through contact with blood or other bodily fluids that can remain on drug equipment. ![]() People who inject methamphetamine are at increased risk of contracting infectious diseases such as HIV and hepatitis B and C. What are other health effects of methamphetamine? Long-Term Effects These chemicals can also result in deadly lab explosions and house fires. Toxic effects from these chemicals can remain in the environment long after the lab has been shut down, causing a wide range of health problems for people living in the area. Methamphetamine production also involves a number of other very dangerous chemicals. To curb this kind of production, the law requires pharmacies and other retail stores to keep a purchase record of products containing pseudoephedrine, and take steps to limit sales. The drug can be easily made in small clandestine laboratories, with relatively inexpensive over-the-counter ingredients such as pseudoephedrine, a common ingredient in cold medications. This methamphetamine is highly pure, potent, and low in price. How Do Manufacturers Make Methamphetamine?Ĭurrently, most methamphetamine in the United States is produced by transactional criminal organizations (TCOs) in Mexico. increased blood pressure and body temperature.increased wakefulness and physical activity.Taking even small amounts of methamphetamine can result in many of the same health effects as those of other stimulants, such as cocaine or amphetamines. The drug’s ability to rapidly release high levels of dopamine in reward areas of the brain strongly reinforces drug-taking behavior, making the user want to repeat the experience. Dopamine is involved in body movement, motivation, and reinforcement of rewarding behaviors. Methamphetamine increases the amount of the natural chemical dopamine in the brain. How does methamphetamine affect the brain? In some cases, people take methamphetamine in a form of binging known as a "run," giving up food and sleep while continuing to take the drug every few hours for up to several days. injecting the powder that has been dissolved in water/alcoholīecause the "high" from the drug both starts and fades quickly, people often take repeated doses in a "binge and crash" pattern.It is chemically similar to amphetamine, a drug used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy, a sleep disorder. Crystal methamphetamine is a form of the drug that looks like glass fragments or shiny, bluish-white rocks. Methamphetamine is a powerful, highly addictive stimulant that affects the central nervous system.
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